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  Architecture
 

As a part of the Kingdom's interest in preservation, contemporary Saudi architects are increasingly using traditional Islamic concepts in building designs. Historically, building designs and materials were dictated by the climate, geography and resources of the various regions. Adobe was a mainstay of traditional builders in Riyadh, the Najd and parts of the Eastern Province due to its malleability, availability and insulation qualities. In western Saudi Arabia stone and red brick are common construction materials. In Jeddah, coral taken from the Red Sea reefs is used.

 

 

Today Saudi architects have been instrumental in preserving the Kingdom's architectural integrity, as well as in revitalizing traditional building designs. Utilizing elements of traditional architecture in the design of new structures strengthens the link between the country's architectural past and its innovative future.

Researchers at various universities, such as the King Faisal University, analyze and draft suggestions for the architectural development of various regions throughout the Kingdom based on studies of traditional architecture. King Saud University and the King Khalid International Airport are two striking examples of just how well traditional Islamic design and modern structure can be combined.

The efforts of the government and local organizations have resulted in the preservation of Saudi Arabia's rich heritage and a greater appreciation among young Saudis that promises to ensure that the Kingdom's cultural and artistic treasures will be cherished by future generations.

 

 

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Culture
For thousands of years, the people of the Arabian Peninsula have been at the geographic, commercial and cultural crossroads of the world.



Cultural Institutions
Saudi Arabia's emphasis on preserving its cultural heritage is facilitated by a variety of institutions throughout the Kingdom.



Jenadriyah Heritage & Cultural Festival
In 1985, the first Saudi National Heritage and Culture Festival was held at Jenadriyah near Riyadh.


Archeological Heritage
Historic preservation is an essential element of Saudi Arabian culture.


Folk Music & Dance
A living part of the country's ancient heritage, Saudi Arabia's music and traditional dance echo the timeless melodies of chanting Bedouin poets and singing swordsmen.


Traditional Dress & Jewelry
Saudi Arabia's dress is one of its strongest ties to the past and reflects the challenging environment, faith and values of its people.


Calligraphy
Arabic calligraphy dates back approximately 1,400 years to the first century of Islam.






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